The Pricetags of Paintings

When Karen and I moved into our new apartment, two friends, both of whom are artists, each gave us one of their pieces as housewarming gifts. One is a sort porcelain and ribbon piece, the other a painting. I love having these pieces on our walls, in our living room and dining room respectively, not just because I like the work, but because these are a part of our friends.

The painting in the dining room was a favorite of mine by the painter, and I had spoken of it so frequently during visits to his studio that he gave it to me. The painting would have sold for a few hundred dollars, I’m sure, but he gave it to me, simply from one friend to another.

Fast forward two years.

My end of the family and Karen’s end of the family have very different Christmas traditions. On my end of the family, you make a list available of what you really want, and people buy you things from that list. On Karen’s end, you have to be surprised, or it isn’t a gift. This year, she made arrangements with the same friend whose painting was a housewarming gift, and purchased two more paintings in a series that I had really liked on recent visits to his studio. I was very happy to have purchased work from our friend.

Still, with three of his paintings now proudly on our walls, I wonder, do we own that art? The traditional, materialist, capitalist view we’ve been taught tells us that we purchased those last two pieces with our hard earned money, so they’re ours. But, are they more ours than the first painting that was a gift to us? Is it possible to own art at all?

I recently watched a documentary called The Art of the Steal, which chronicles the conspiracy to relocate the Barnes collection in Philadelphia. Should you find yourself inclined to watch the movie, listen to the prices quoted for some of the individual pieces in the collection, or the collection as a whole. They’re big. Like, national-debt sort of big. How do priceless works of art end up with a monetary value attached to them? Who formulates these numbers? If I pay millions of dollars (a pipe dream, but stay with me) for, say, a Monet, would that make that piece of art mine? Is it a possession? Does it diminish the piece to think of it that way, to make it something to be bought and sold? Certainly, many colleges and universities who are struggling financially have recently felt it was acceptable to auction off artwork in their collections to pay the bills.

If we work under the assumption that one creative act is as valid as another, then stop to consider graffiti:

When a graffiti artists paints his work on a train overpass or an abandoned wall, does anyone own that work? What if we thought of it as a gift to a city at large? A temporary gift, at that, as it will certainly be painted over within weeks. What about the scenic design of a play? After a two week run, the set is destroyed to make room for the next show. Did the designer own that set? Or is it a gift to the audience?

I’m concerned about the way in which we think about art, the manner in which we attempt to commodify it. The culture of record labels and publishers and art dealers perpetuate this seemingly forever, and, in media parlance, art and images and books and music are now collectively reduced to the term “content.” They are something that we “consume,” not engage. Certainly not something we view as a gift.

I’ve mused here before that, perhaps, the only way in which an artist can be true to his or her craft is to not make a living doing it. Conversely, I’ve also spoken of how maddening it is to have your creativity sucked out by a day job and then try to find one precious hour each day to sit down and write, or paint, or compose. Someone once said that the only thing worse than having a job is not having a job.

As we struggle in the same way generations before us have to pay the rent while being creative, we ultimately have to find a way to earn something for our creativity, whether it’s selling a paining or an MP3 or placing ads in a blog. That’s ultimately never enough, and so the arts have historically existed primarily on the generous funding of patrons. In order to exist this way, I suppose it’s a natural outcome that the art be viewed as a commodity, as something to be bought and sold. And, thus, it is something that is reduced to a price.

Just as our consumer society attempts to reduce human beings to a number, and our labors to a number, so it attempts to reduce our art to a number. On a good day, I end up recognizing this as a necessary evil. Every day, however, I think we lose something precious as a result.

Television Worth Watching…For A Change…

Parenthood: Season 1I don’t watch much television. I’d rather read a book or have an intelligent conversation, because I find most television to be vacuous and without redeeming value. There are, however, a small handful of programs that I keep in the Hulu cue, and that I make certain I watch every week.  I’m hesitant to add new ones, because I don’t like to spend a great deal of time watching video. One hour a night (not including random YouTube subscriptions or streaming news coverage), perhaps a movie or two on weekends, is my self-imposed limit that I break infrequently. I just don’t go looking for the next cool show.

Karen watches a lot more than I do. Occasionally, she’ll recommend a program to me, and often I’ll enjoy it, but not enough to keep up with it on a regular basis. She keeps up with several programs that I’ll watch if I’m bored…but I have to be pretty bored.

Every now and then, I find one that takes me by surprise. Even more rarely, I find one that I thought I wouldn’t care for at all, and end up amazed at it’s quality.

And, let’s face it: any time you find quality in prime-time programming, you should be amazed.

The most recent incident of this is a show called Parenthood. At first blush, I really expected this show to be a soap opera. Most true-to-life family dramas, after all, are rarely true to life. The writing tends to be horrible, the characters flat, and the melodrama overwhelming.

Parenthood is exactly the opposite of all of those things. The plots are believable. The characters are deep, engaging, and thoroughly and progressively developed with each episode. The writing is just good: simple and solid, with dialogue that carries its own weight every time. I’m drawn into the story arcs, and I run a gambit of emotions alongside the characters.  What I love most is that there is no moralizing in the characters’ crises. The events speak for themselves, and you’re left realizing that there are no easy answers, just like the life that we experience every day. This isn’t so much a show that you escape with, as a show that you learn from, a show that gives you insight into situations so real that you’ll likely find yourself dealing with some of them sooner rather than later.

Essentially, Parenthood does exactly what good art should do.

I’m the last person to tell you to add something else to watch to your busy life, but I have to recommend this program. If you haven’t already, check out a season. Unlike most television, I can honestly say you’ll be better off for watching.

Out of Sight…

I was listening to a podcast today. Nothing really enormously newsworthy in that, I guess, but I want to make the point that was listening to the podcast. I listen to a lot of podcasts during the week. I used to watch several podcasts, as well, but I really don’t do anything with video podcasts lately. I think the main issue is time. Audio podcasts, or audiobooks, afford me some level of multi-tasking, even if it’s only listening while I’m driving. It’s like free new stories every week. I have certain days “assigned” to certain podcasts. I really like podcasts. But I don’t like making time to watch them.

During the podcast to which I was listening today, the interviewers used a video clip of some breaking news coverage. Now, there are two versions of this particular podcast, and, of course, I could have watched the video had I chosen the video version. In this case, I only had the audio of the interview. My brain filled in the blanks, however. I could imagine the scene very well, see the interview taking place in my head. It happened automatically, really, in a similar way to which my imagination fills in the blanks when I’m reading. I can see the version of what I think it looks like as clearly as if I were watching the actual video.

Sometimes, after listening to a certain correspondent for some time, I’ll have an image in my head of what they look like, and I’m surprised when I actually see a picture, because they look nothing like what I imagined.

I like imaging these sorts of things, because I think it’s sort of like a muscle that needs to receive periodic exercise. I’m listening to an audiobook this week, in which, at the end of Part I, a homicide is committed (it’s a mystery novel). The author wrote just enough detail that I imagined the scene perfectly. I’m sort of scared to see the movie, because I think they’ll mess that up.

Something I’ve always admired about British television and film is that they tend to be much closer to stage productions. In theatre, we design sets and stage action so that there’s just enough seen on the stage to permit the audience to fill in what’s missing with their imaginations. If the scene I had just finished in the audiobook were staged in a play, for example, the gunshots might happen offstage. The actor might rush to a door, the other side of which is invisible to the audience, gasp, and stumble backward. The point is, the audience didn’t need to see the violence, and they don’t need to see the bloody scene that follows (which the author of the novel describes in great detail). They can imagine what it looks like, and staging the action that way encourages them to do so.

In British television and films, there is frequently a similar staging with violence and sexual activity, for example. We see enough to know what’s happening, without being explicitly shown every detail.  American film and television bothers me because it wants to show, in as graphic a detail as possible, everything, from the facial expressions of the actors (a good thing) to all of the violent and sexual details of the story (not a good thing). More than gratuitous shock value, I think what bothers me the most is that it leaves nothing to the imagination.

I wonder if this contributes to the horribly unimaginative state of our society. It’s as though we must have everything shown to us. We can’t imagine anything for ourselves. Certainly, this must be a contributing factor to the illiterate nature of our culture. Many people, youth and adults alike, have lost the mental energy to read a story and imagine it visually in their heads, choosing instead to see it the way a different person envisioned the scene. Why choose to imagine events in war-torn nations when news media will show us all of the bloody details we can handle? Why imgaine sex when anyone can see other people engaging in the activity with a few mouse clicks to the “red light” district of the Internet?

We’re overloaded with images. Even setting the extreme examples I’ve just mentioned aside, we’re so addicted to seeing things through the eyes of others, that we forget that we have the ability to see those things on our own volition, as well. I’m not arguing that film-making is somehow less valid as a form of artistic expression, not at all. I just wonder what the effect would be if all visual media found creative ways to do what a stage production does: show us just enough that we can imagine the rest for ourselves?

I think we would find the muscles of our imaginations receiving a great workout. And I think that would be a good thing.

Photo Attribution: wmbreedveld 

In Absentia

As a writer, I understand the need for a good cliffhanger ending as much as the next guy…especially when writing a serial that requires an ongoing story arc. The beauty of these ongoing story arcs is the room that they give to develop characters, and myriads of plots and subplots that can run their course and segue easily into new twists and turns. This is an advantage inherent to all serial story lines, television programming and comic books alike. With television programming, the cliffhanger ending becomes a bit more important at the end of the season. The viewer has to be on the edge of their seat, crying out with the cruelty of being left without resolution to what they have just seen, and knowing that they will be thinking about the potential outcomes of the situation constantly over the next few months until they finally discover what happens next.

The writers for Bones attempted this at the end of last season, and failed miserably. The writers of Haven have very recently succeeded for me (in moments of quiet, my thoughts frequently drift back to the two main characters, weapons drawn, staring down Audrey’s doppelganger, and I wonder, “now what?”).

In the last week, I was left hanging by the ending of Stargate: SGU. This is the only installment of the Stargate series that’s ever been worth a consideration as serious television, in my humble opinion. While I understand that fans of the other Stargate series have been mostly disappointed with SGU, I’ve been riveted by its dark explorations of interpersonal dynamics, ethics, and social governance. I’m aching to find out what will happen to Chloe, and I’m simultaneously disturbed and fascinated by Rush. And, I’ve been left hanging at a critical plot juncture for (wait for it) four months!

That’s right, four months. Much longer than the average break between seasons, and this wasn’t even the season finale. This is a mid-season break that occurs with programming on the SyFy network. This is because a shift from it’s regular programming occurred when, for some reason I can’t explain, SyFy apparently acquired WWE Smackdown. Apparently this occurred after a channel with programming known for great writing that inspired thinking stopped thinking itself about the English language, and began pandering for how much money it could shamelessly make.

And, of course, that same pandering for money has led to the cancellation of SGU, because Nielson ratings aren’t yet intelligent enough to track anything other than the dinosaur that is cable television.

Really? WWE Smackdown???


I’m just disturbed, because there’s precious little intelligent programming left on American screens to begin with. So, when a well-written and thought-provoking program (read: unpopular, because the average viewer has no desire to actually think) is put up against a wrestling program that requires nothing more of the viewer than drooling and shoving corn ships into his mouth, then well-written and thought-provoking loses.

And, we’re one step closer to the world envisioned in Idiocracy. Because that’s what happens when quality art is subjected to the whim of corporations interested only in their profits: Another amazing  story dies an ignoble death.

Ironically, that’s exactly what we couldn’t afford to have happen.

Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time…

Have you ever had one of those dreams? No, not the one where you show up at work or in class naked…I mean, that one’s stressful, too. I mean the other one…the one where you’re doing something that you know you’re not supposed to be doing, but it’s like you’re watching yourself from the outside and can’t stop yourself? Or else there’s some ridiculous series of events that has led up to what you’re doing, and you know that you don’t have a choice, but you’re scared of what’s going to happen because you’re doing it? You keep thinking, maybe I’ll get away with this, and I’ll never do it again! 


You know…that dream.

I have it periodically, usually after I’ve made a mistake for which I feel really stupid. Like my recent traffic infraction that involved my driving a bit more hastily than the sign said I could, much to the nearby officer’s  chagrin. After, I had the dream. The dream is always ridiculous and blown completely out of proportion. One time I dreamed I was tossed into prison for something, but couldn’t even remember what it was for, and I was trying to come to grips with how I would make it through a year of incarceration.

Okay, maybe you’ve never had that dream, but…for those of you who have, you feel my pain.

I thought it was interesting that a recent episode of Sanctuary played on that. In the episode, the team is forced to make a snap decision because they have to keep everyone in a bank inside because an alien life form has escaped the bank vault and gotten into one of them, but they aren’t sure who yet. They can’t  tell the people what happened, but they have to keep them inside to figure out who is hosting the alien that will prove fatal to its host. So they fake a bank robbery. Of course, that leads to complications with the police. And the whole time, even though you know it will turn out well by the end of the hour, you’re jumpy, because you just know that the door is going to get blown and they’re going to end up in prison for something that they were doing to actually save someone’s life.

I’m not sure if that dream has ever taken the form a bank robbery in my troubled sleep before…I actually think that it may have. For a science fiction serial, though, I thought this was great conceptualization to play on that fear and feeling that you’re spinning out of control for something you’ve done, but had no choice but to do. Or, more innocently, that you did something for a noble cause with the best of intentions that you know will be perceived as wrong.

I think what’s interesting about this is that it plays on a concept of situational ethics. You remember debating those in school: it’s against the law to speed, but what if you’re taking someone who is having a baby to the hospital and they’re about to give birth? Or someone in your car is having a heart attack? Does that make it okay to break the law by speeding to get to the hospital?

I think it’s also interesting because it plays on a trust in providence. If you know you’re doing the right thing, do you trust that it will turn out for good? Or do you trust that the people you’re following are doing the right thing? Or the people following you? In the episode, Magnus and Kate begin to solidify  an interesting trust relationship.

I imagine that those lines of thought would bring about some fascinating conversation in anyone’s life. And that sort of conversation is exactly what good storytelling of any genre should bring about, don’t you think?