Need to Know

Have you heard of this guy?

I hadn’t. I’m troubled that I hadn’t, because Shin Dong-hyuk has a story worth knowing. I have a friend who is teaching in South Korea who brought his story to my attention because she feels as though people should know. I think she’s right. Here are two great accounts of what he has experienced, one that ran in the Washington Post, and one that ran in the New York Times. The Post’s version will be troubling to you if you have a weak stomach, but you need to read them. Shin Dong-hyuk is the only person known to have escaped alive from a prison camp in a “total control zone” in North Korea. The fact that North Korea enslaves its people is no secret, and they’ve certainly been in the news of late with their sabre-rattling. Let me assure you, though, that you’ve never remotely imagined what might be going on there, that human beings could be deprived of the rights of thought of identity in the cruelest and most inhuman manner, until you read this guy’s history.

For these two papers to run such major pieces on him is indicative that his story appears to have some validity. I avoid politics here, and this post is no exception. When I read about this man, it was rather a spiritual experience for me. I looked out of my window between articles yesterday evening and thought about a country watching an athletic contest, and it seemed so amazingly trivial. I thought about how thankful I am that I have never been subjected to deprivation or torture. I also thought about a statement that Dong-hyuk makes in the Post’s article about his experience of freedom in a capitalist country after escaping from communist enslavement. He wonders about how South Korea largely doesn’t have or want knowledge of the horrors going on in their neighboring country because their prosperity makes them forget. It’s as though (my words) they don’t want to risk the inconvenience that might result to their lifestyles if they held that knowledge. Very similar, I think, is our reaction in the U.S.

Yet, for all he has suffered, he doesn’t advocate violence in return, because he recognizes that such a response would make the retaliator no better than the dictator.

He isn’t even known enough in the U.S. that an English version of his book is planned. Perhaps because we don’t want to inconvenience ourselves with that knowledge, either. Especially since our responses to these things always seem to be warfare, we need to hear his perspective on his life and the events of that part of the world.

Sorry to start your week on a downer. But, seriously…aren’t you glad you know?

Fading Snapshots

Recently, some family members came into possession of some photos from Karen’s great-grandfather. When I say photos, I mean photos from when photos were amazing new technology. I mean grainy black and white images on glass plates, not film. These images were from a long, long time ago.

There were images of New England towns, some of which the family has sense tracked down, as well as museums and schools that Karen’s great-grandfather likely had a hand in constructing. Several of the images were scanned, and what I saw were digital copies on a laptop screen (the irony of that fact considering the point of this post is not lost on me). In some of the shots, a family is gathered outside against a snowy backdrop, waiting for a picture to be taken. They did not look happy. I told Karen’s aunt that I could imagine these people staring at their family member in disbelief that this new-fangled equipment of his would capture their images, but somehow willing to humor him by sitting out in the cold for a family portrait. I can almost hear one of them say, “there’s no way that’s going to work.”

We’ve speculated as to who those people might have been, but as of the last I heard, we really don’t know, and possibly can’t know. What fascinates me, though, is that moment of time captured. Decades and decades later, I was able to participate in that moment, even though I don’t know where it took place, or who my fellow participants were. Those people had no way of knowing, or possibly even imagining, who I would be, or my wife. I dare say that they certainly never dreamed we would be seeing their images in a world and time that was beyond their wildest imaginings.

I was wondering aloud last night to Karen, pondering who would see images of us and our parents and siblings generations from now. I try to imagine our children’s children discovering photos of moments from our marriage or honeymoon or subsequent adventures, even just from the past four years. I try to imagine people looking at them, somewhere in a time I can’t imagine, even in my science-fiction inclined wonderings. I try to imagine these people tracing their genealogy back several generations to find us and who we were, or perhaps further to find out who our parents were. Or, perhaps, they will be so far in the future that, like we were looking at the scanned images of those old glass plates, they will have no conceivable way of tracing that information.

Karen is concerned.

She’s not concerned that they won’t be able to figure it out…there’s really not much we can do about that except preserve the records of our lives. She’s concerned because physical photos are the exceptions, not the rule. She becomes uneasy that our photos are saved on hard drives. I reply that that’s why I’m so obsessive about backups. She says that’s not enough, because after we’re gone and families move and future generations relocate, those hard drives can be lost far too easily and never re-discovered. I say there’s no difference between that and a box of albums that’s pushed to the edge of an attic and forgotten until someone new buys a house. She says hard drives become corrupted and unsalvageable.

I’ve thought aloud here before about my concerns over the potential cultural transition of the printed word to digital form. I’m concerned, as well, because the written word is so critical to our cultural identity,  yet so fragile. Music recordings may perish, but music can live on in live performances. Art and literature, should their respective canvases be lost or discarded, can never be recovered.

When my grandmother passed, my parents didn’t save her letters. We were dumbfounded that they did not. We had been completely willing to take them for my parents, and store them. Karen is fascinated by history, and, while I’m no historian and not personally motivated to maintain genealogies, I recognize how essential they are, and I would do it myself if I found I were the only one willing. We know so much about scholars and people and ways of life that preceded us because letters have been donated to museums, and stored, and even collected into books. We no longer write letters, we type emails…emails that are deleted as we fight to achieve inbox zero. We send messages via social networks that may or may not store them, that are not even on our own hard drives, and forget them as soon as they are read. Our thoughts are published on blogs like this one that rely on the continuation of a certain degree of information infrastructure to continue their existence. Perhaps we still send physical cards, but then only with a cursory signature and two-line wish for the occasion celebrated.

Rationally, I recognize that our technology will likely only continue to move forward, and that there will always be a way to recover the words and images of our pasts. That said, I think of all of the old VHS tapes stored upstairs, and wonder if we could even locate a VCR to purchase in order to play them. After our discussion, I fear that all of our thoughts and images and contributions to the greater good…our legacy…could be lost by a single “blackout” event large enough to cause a catastrophic data loss. To see our culture set back to a previous age, and thus doomed to repeat our mistakes because there was no record that we made them, because we considered reducing our records to “data” progress, would be the sort of tragedy that only we could do to ourselves.

What do you think? Am I too paranoid?

Photo Attribution: Justin Pulsifer

A Review of “The Girl Who Played With Fire”

The Girl Who Played with Fire (Millennium, #2)The Girl Who Played with Fire by Stieg Larsson
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

The second book in Larsson’s Millennium Series is just as lengthy as the first, weighing in at over 500 pages, or somewhere around 23 hours if you opt for the unabridged audiobook. You’ll find it is also just as riveting and well-written as the first. This series began as a curiosity for me, and has developed into an addiction as Lisbeth Salander has become one of my favorite characters in contemporary literature. Her character is developed in significantly more depth in this novel as the guardian who so horribly abused her in the first installment of the trilogy returns for vengeance. With each glimpse into her past, we find ourselves agreeing with the justice she delivers to those who wrong her and others, even though we feel as though we shouldn’t. Larsson continues the themes of a scarcity of forgiveness and the nature of justice through this novel. He also continues his perplexing habit of exhaustive descriptions of relatively minor details (when Salander furnishes her new apartment, the reader is walked through a descriptive itemization of each item she purchases and how she transports it back to the apartment) that could perhaps have been excluded in the editing process without loss to the reader or the story (and, I imagine, an abridged audio version would cut exactly these sections).

This novel walks through some events in Salander’s life taking place after the conclusion “The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo” that  provide insight into her character from the beginning. She is drawn into a murder investigation that again crosses her paths with Blomkvist, and reveals details of her past that leave the reader unable to put the book down. Like any good mystery, the plot involves a substantial number of characters that weave into and out of the narrative in intriguing ways, and more than once left me pausing and thinking, “wait…this guy is who, again?” There is substantially less sexual violence in this novel, which is more focused on dealing with the outcomes of said violence. Aptly so, Salander is described by Blomkvist as the “woman who hates men who hate women.” These, then, are her adventures.

In the same vein as “Dragon Tattoo,” though, this novel is more than just a well-crafted mystery. Larsson also makes bold social commentary, both on the sex trade industry and the reality of an innocent girl who has been, quite literally, raped of her innocence in the name of homeland security.

Read “The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo” first. Although this novel will stand alone, the background gained from the first novel will be most important to the reader. Then sit back, and try to keep up as the mystery unfolds.

View all my reviews

Robbing the Past

My first reaction was quizzical interest. My second was a forced laugh of disbelief. Ultimately, I ended up mourning how despicable an act this was.

This article tells the story. An Abraham Lincoln researcher admitted to altering a presidential pardon for a Civil War soldier by President Lincoln. The researcher altered the date by making it the same day as Lincoln’s tragic death, so that he could claim to have found one of the final official acts President Lincoln made during his life. The researcher then cited the evidence in a book that he authored.

This is abhorrent.

According to the article, the researcher actually took a pen into the National Archives and physically altered the document. This is the equivalent of painting a mustache on a Van Gogh or a Picasso. Did he do so for fame? Did he do so to contribute to the sales of his book? In any case, the article reports that he confessed. I’m grateful in a way that the statute of limitations has passed on the offense, because there’s no point in his serving a prison sentence for this. Hopefully, his book will lose all credibility, and that will be enough.

The event makes me think of the Roman style of conquest, in which the history of a conquered civilization was re-written in order to include the Roman conquerors. This is the ultimate way to wipe out a society, the cruelest of erasures. When memories and records are robbed, they will eventually cease to exist. This is the most invasive and complete form of what we might today call identity theft. This leads to the massacre of a culture’s psyche and identity.

To think that someone would engage in a version of that action, however small, in order to further their own personal gain, leaves me…sad. I’m sad for this man.

When I was in high school, I fell into the fault of most modern teenagers: I was over committed in academics and extra-curricular activities. One day I had a test that I had either forgotten about or had neglected to study for, I can’t remember which. I tried to get my friend who sat in front of me to pass answers to me. That friend, thankfully, refused.

That was one of those moments that one looks back on with profound regret. Something that I can gladly say that I am horrified that I did and learned a lesson from; something that I would not do now.

My hope is that this researcher feels the same way about this incident, or that he will come to a point at which he does.

In the meantime, perhaps profits from his book could be taken to pay for the restoration of the artifact. That would be justice.

Image Credit: National Archives, Public Domain